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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Atten Disord. 2020 Jan 6;25(9):1260–1271. doi: 10.1177/1087054719896858

Table 3.

Dimensions of Self-Regulation on ADHD.

Outcome Variable β t value Model R2 ΔR2 ΔF
Inattention (P/T)
 Step 1
  IQ −.23*** −3.72 .11 .11   7.59***
  Age   .09   1.35
  Sex −.23*** −3.76
  ODD (P/T)   .02   0.36
 Step 2
  EF Performance (O) −.20* −2.34 .45 .34 36.24***
  EF Problems (P/T)   .55***  10.11
  Observed ER (O) −.12* −2.12
  Reported ER (P/T) −.04 −0.55
Hyperactivity (P/T)
 Step 1
  IQ −.02 −0.39 .25 .25 20.78***
  Age   .03   0.47
  Sex −.16* −2.81
  ODD (P/T)   .49***   8.47
 Step 2
  EF Performance (O) −.01 −0.14 .35 .10   8.99***
  EF Problems (P/T)   .27***   4.39
  Observed ER (O) −.02 −0.32
  Reported ER (P/T) −.17* −2.16

Note. EF = Executive Functioning; P/T = parent–teacher report; EF Performance = head–toes–knees–shoulders task and Automated Working Memory Assessment composite; O = observed/standardized measure; EF Problems = Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning–Preschool Version, Emergent Metacognition index; ER = Emotion Regulation; Observed ER = Laboratory Assessment of Temperament Battery, Global Regulation; Reported ER = Emotion Regulation Checklist; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.