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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Breath Res. 2022 Mar 18;16(2):10.1088/1752-7163/ac59c7. doi: 10.1088/1752-7163/ac59c7

Table 2:

Calculation of the expected concentration of SARS-CoV-2 viral load in exhaled microdroplets entering EBC under normal breathing conditions.

EBC Moderate Emitter High Emitter
*Expected virus yield per tidal volume 2.45 × 10−3 virions/breath 3.19 × 102 virions/breath
Total breaths over (10 – 15) min of EBC collection at median RR of 16 breaths/min 80 ≥ 160 breaths ≥ 160 breaths
Expected volume of EBC collected from 10 – 15 min of normal breathing ≥ 1mL ≥ 1mL
Exhalate viral load in EBC per mL ≥ 3.92 × 10−1 copies/mL ≥ 5.10 × 104 copies/mL
*

Viral load estimations are based off of the single-compartment model by Riediker et al.,79 tidal volume of 500 mL,81 and respiratory rate (RR) = 12 to 20 breaths/min.80