Table 5.
Larval weight (g/tray), average daily gain (g/tray d), and feed conversion rate (g DM/g larvae) of Tenebrio molitor larvae from 48 to 62 d post-hatch with the different experimental diets (n = 36 trays; degrees of freedom: 2 for diets, 5 for days post-hatch, and 165 for dietary comparison at each day post-hatch)
Diets | SEM | F-value | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WB | FC | WBG | ||||
Larval weight | ||||||
48 d | 45.37 | 65.84 | 52.61 | 4.41 | 1.26 | 0.0574 |
62 d | 119.1a | 154.1b | 125.9a | 9.4 | 1.55 | 0.0013 |
69 d | 224.9a | 267.4b | 236.4a | 10.3 | 1.72 | <0.001 |
76 d | 354.5a | 414.9b | 372.5a | 14.1 | 1.72 | <0.001 |
83 d | 519.2a | 603.9c | 541.3b | 20.9 | 1.72 | <0.001 |
90 d | 760.7a | 884.6c | 787.0b | 32.5 | 1.72 | <0.001 |
Average daily gain | ||||||
0–48 d | 0.945a | 1.372c | 1.096b | 0.026 | 1.72 | <0.001 |
48–62 d | 5.264a | 6.307b | 5.235a | 0.307 | 1.35 | 0.0189 |
62–69 d | 15.12 | 16.18 | 15.79 | 0.72 | 1.07 | 0.3085 |
69–76 d | 18.50a | 21.07b | 19.45a | 0.80 | 1.31 | 0.0309 |
76–83 d | 23.53 | 27.00 | 24.11 | 1.62 | 1.17 | 0.1402 |
83–90 d | 34.50a | 40.10b | 35.10ab | 1.96 | 1.29 | 0.0419 |
Global: 0–90 d | 8.452a | 9.828c | 8.745b | 0.080 | 1.52 | 0.0021 |
Feed conversion ratio | ||||||
0–48 d | 4.54c | 3.26a | 3.84b | 0.07 | 1.72 | <0.001 |
48–62 d | 3.44 | 3.22 | 3.41 | 0.14 | 1.08 | 0.2893 |
62–69 d | 2.96 | 2.91 | 2.80 | 0.13 | 1.04 | 0.4032 |
69–76 d | 2.83 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 0.12 | 1.10 | 0.2514 |
76–83 d | 3.00 | 2.81 | 3.04 | 0.21 | 1.03 | 0.4302 |
83–90 d | 3.44 | 3.21 | 3.29 | 0.23 | 1.01 | 0.4801 |
Global: 0–90 d | 3.19b | 2.92a | 2.99a | 0.07 | 1.37 | 0.0149 |
WB: diet including wheat bran and water; FC: diet including wheat bran and fresh carrots; WBG: diet including wheat bran, wet brewer’s grains and water (see Table 3). SEM: standard error of the means.
a, bMeans not sharing letter for the same period were significantly different at P < 0.05.