Table 2.

Model metrics.

Latent Variables	Observed Variables	Description
Soundscape loudness	Wind loudness	Feel the loudness of the wind
	Water loudness	Feel the loudness of the water
	Birdsong loudness	Feel the loudness of the birdsong
	Insect sound loudness	Feel the loudness of the insect sound
Sound frequency	Sound frequency of wind	The frequency with which wind is perceived
	Sound frequency of water	The frequency with which water sound is perceived
	Sound frequency of birdsong	The frequency with which birdsong sound is perceived
	Sound frequency of insect	The frequency with which insect sound is perceived
Sound preference	Sound preference of wind	Degree of preference for wind
	Sound preference of water	Degree of preference for water sound
	Sound preference of birdsong	The degree of preference for birdsong
	Sound preference of insect	The degree of preference for insect sound
Auditory satisfaction	Auditory harmony	The degree of auditory harmony
	Auditory comfort	The degree of auditory comfort
	Auditory satisfaction	The degree of auditory satisfaction
Visual aesthetic	Natural beauty of vision	The visual beauty of forest, water, and other natural landscapes
	Humanistic aesthetic feeling of vision	The visual aesthetic feeling of rural and cultural landscape
	Social aesthetic of vision	The intimacy of the relationship between visual landscape and people
	Artistic beauty of vision	The artistic beauty of visual landscape