Table 5.
Model fitting results.
| Hypothesis | Relationships between Latent Variables |
Standard Path Coefficient | t | p | Hypothesis Test Results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a | loudness → Sound preference | 0.137 | 1.342 | 0.180 | Not support |
| H1b | Soundscape loudness → Auditory satisfaction | −0.138 | 1.324 | 0.186 | Not support |
| H1c | Soundscape loudness → Visual aesthetic | 0.031 | 0.570 | 0.569 | Not support |
| H2a | Sound frequency → Sound preference | 0.331 | 3.065 | 0.002 | Support |
| H2b | Sound frequency → Auditory satisfaction | 0.228 | 2.177 | 0.030 | Support |
| H3a | Sound preference → Auditory satisfaction | 0.426 | 8.593 | 0.000 | Support |
| H3b | Sound preference → Visual aesthetic | 0.305 | 4.660 | 0.000 | Support |
| H4 | Auditory satisfaction → Visual aesthetic | 0.174 | 2.909 | 0.004 | Support |
Note: “t” represents the statistical value of t-test; “p” represents probability; and p value reflects the possibility of an event.