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. 2022 May 8;19(9):5721. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095721

Table 6.

Effects of soundscape perception on visual aesthetics.

Path Direct Utility Indirect Utility Total Utility
Soundscape loudness → sound preference 0.137 —— 0.137
Soundscape loudness → auditory satisfaction −0.138 0.058 −0.080
Soundscape loudness → visual aesthetic 0.031 0.028 0.059
Sound preference → auditory satisfaction 0.426 —— 0.426
Sound preference → visual aesthetic 0.306 0.074 0.380
Auditory satisfaction → visual aesthetic 0.174 —— 0.174
Sound frequency → sound preference 0.331 —— 0.331
Sound frequency → auditory satisfaction 0.228 0.141 0.369
Sound frequency → visual aesthetic —— 0.165 0.165