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. 2022 Apr 27;14(9):2186. doi: 10.3390/cancers14092186

Table 1.

Panel of clinical cases reported in the literature treated with gilteritinib, as described in the text. AML = acute myeloid leukemia; MRC-AML = myelodysplasia-related-change AML; t-AML = therapy-related AML; wt = wild type; HSCT = hematopoietic stem cell transplant; DLI = donor lymphocyte infusion; HDAC = high-dose Ara-C; CR = complete remission; PR = partial remission.

Case No. Patient Features at AML Diagnosis Previous Treatments for AML MS Localization MS Onset MS Therapies Outcome
1 56-year-old patient affected by FLT3-ITD-mutated AML Cytarabine/anthracycline induction scheme and HSCT Subcutaneous all over the soma On day +180 from HSCT Etoposide and ranimustine, Gilteritinib Complete disappearance of skin disease
2 38-year-old patient with diagnosis of FLT3-ITD-mutated MRC-AML Cytarabine/anthracycline induction scheme and HSCT, DLI Supraclavicular mass On day +400 from HSCT Gilteritinib New CR in the bone marrow and extramedullary involvement, second HSCT administration
3 Patient affected by NPM1 and FLT3-ITD-mutated t-AML CPX-351 for induction and consolidation therapy Cerebrospinal fluid and meningeal During follow-up after the end of consolidation therapy FLA-Ida and medicated LP, Gilteritinib Complete regression of meningeal relapse, PR in bone marrow re-evaluation
4 60-year-old patient affected by FLT3-ITD-mutated AML involving the skin Cytarabine/anthracycline induction scheme Irido-cilio-choroidal During consolidation therapy Gilteritinib Complete regression of extramedullary involvement and improvement of visual acuity, but a contemporary progression of AML, leading to patient death
5 47-year-old patient affected by NPM1-mut and FLT3 wt AML Cytarabine/anthracycline induction scheme and four consolidation cycles of HDAC, clinical trial and HSCT, sorafenib, and azacytidine caused FLT3+ relapse Vaginal and bilateral breast masses In third overall FLT3+ AML relapse, second after HSCT Gilteritinib Fourth CR and second HSCT administration