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. 2022 Apr 19;14(9):1637. doi: 10.3390/polym14091637

Table 2.

Commonly used absorbable suture materials.

Name Structure Characteristic Preparation Method Ref.
Natural absorbable suture material Catgut/chrome gut Monofilament Monofilament, easy to degrade, low tensile strength, susceptible to bacterial infection Washing and drying [102]
Regenerated cellulose Monofilament Ideal biodegradability and mechanical properties Wet spinning [104]
Synthetic absorbable suture material P3BV-co-HB Monofilament Strong toughness, biodegradable, non-toxic, promote cell proliferation Blend electrospinning [106,108]
PCL Monofilament or woven Good biocompatibility, degradability, mechanical properties and shape memory properties are excellent Blend electrospinning [110]
PDO Monofilament Colorless, biodegradable, mechanically flexible Blend electrospinning [116]
PLA Monofilament Biocompatible, good degradability Blend electrospinning [117]
PLGA Monofilament Degradable, non-toxic and harmless, good tensile properties Blend electrospinning [118]
PU Monofilament Biocompatible, degradable Blend electrospinning [120]