Table 4.
Amount | WC | FPG | BP | HDL-C | TG | MetS | Obesity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 20–39 | |||||||
Nondrinkers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
≤7.0 g/d | 0.92 (0.91–0.93) |
1.00 (0.99–1.00) |
1.04 (1.04–1.05) |
0.70 (0.70–0.71) |
0.94 (0.94–0.95) |
0.82 (0.81–0.83) |
0.96 (0.96–0.97) |
7.1–14.0 g/d | 1.05 (1.05–1.06) |
1.13 (1.13–1.14) |
1.27 (1.27–1.28) |
0.65 (0.64–0.65) |
1.15 (1.15–1.16) |
1.01 (0.99–1.02) |
1.12 (1.11–1.13) |
14.1–28.0 g/d | 1.18 (1.17–1.19) |
1.32 (1.31–1.33) |
1.54 (1.53–1.55) |
0.55 (0.54–0.55) |
1.38 (1.37–1.39) |
1.15 (1.14–1.17) |
1.26 (1.25–1.26) |
≥28 g/d | 1.40 (1.39–1.41) |
1.53 (1.52–1.54) |
1.86 (1.85–1.88) |
0.49 (0.48–0.49) |
1.69 (1.68–1.70) |
1.41 (1.40–1.43) |
1.44 (1.43–1.45) |
p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Age 40–64 | |||||||
Nondrinkers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
≤7.0 g/d | 0.90 (0.90–0.91) |
1.06 (1.06–1.06) |
1.15 (1.14–1.15) |
0.74 (0.74–0.74) |
0.96 (0.96–0.97) |
0.90 (0.90–0.91) |
0.94 (0.93–0.94) |
7.1–14.0 g/d | 1.05 (1.04–1.05) |
1.25 (1.25–1.26) |
1.46 (1.45–1.46) |
0.71 (0.71–0.71) |
1.15 (1.15–1.16) |
1.09 (1.08–1.10) |
1.07 (1.07–1.08) |
14.1–28.0 g/d | 1.17 (1.16–1.17) |
1.48 (1.47–1.48) |
1.76 (1.75–1.77) |
0.66 (0.66–0.67) |
1.33 (1.32–1.33) |
1.25 (1.24–1.25) |
1.17 (1.16–1.17) |
≥28 g/d | 1.37 (1.36–1.38) |
1.72 (1.71–1.73) |
2.05 (2.04–2.06) |
0.64 (0.63–0.64) |
1.50 (1.49–1.50) |
1.43 (1.43–1.44) |
1.28 (1.28–1.29) |
p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Age ≥ 65 | |||||||
Nondrinkers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
≤7.0 g/d | 0.97 (0.96–0.97) |
1.03 (1.02–1.04) |
1.14 (1.13–1.15) |
0.78 (0.77–0.79) |
0.95 (0.95–0.96) |
0.92 (0.92–0.93) |
0.99 (0.98–1.00) |
7.1–14.0 g/d | 1.10 (1.08–1.11) |
1.17 (1.15–1.18) |
1.41 (1.40–1.43) |
0.71 (0.70–0.72) |
1.04 (1.03–1.05) |
1.00 (0.99–1.02) |
1.08 (1.07–1.10) |
14.1–28.0 g/d | 1.20 (1.19–1.22) |
1.28 (1.27–1.29) |
1.58 (1.56–1.60) |
0.66 (0.65–0.67) |
1.08 (1.07–1.10) |
1.04 (1.03–1.05) |
1.15 (1.14–1.16) |
≥28 g/d | 1.22 (1.21–1.24) |
1.42 (1.39–1.42) |
1.66 (1.64–1.68) |
0.55 (0.55–0.56) |
1.10 (1.09–1.11) |
1.01 (0.99–1.02) |
1.08 (1.07–1.09) |
p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Odds ratios (95% confidence interval) were obtained by logistic regression analysis after adjusting for age, income, smoking status, exercise. Amount—gram of alcohol per day (g/d), WC—waist circumference, BP—blood pressure, FPG—fasting plasma glucose, HDL-C—high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, MetS—metabolic syndrome, obesity—body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2.