| PR | pathogenesis related |
| TF | transcription factor |
| ET | ethylene |
| JA | jasmonic acid |
| SA | salicylic acid |
| ABA | abscisic acid |
| SAR | systemic acquired resistance |
| ISR | induced systemic resistance |
| Rboh | NADPH/respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| PAL | phenylalanine ammonia lyase |
| PTFE | polytetrafluoroethylene |
| BSTFA | N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide |
| TMCS | trimethylsilyl chloride |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| hpi | hours post infection |
| APx | ascorbate peroxidase |
| CAT | catalase |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| MP | mevalonate pathway |
| NMP | non-mevalonate pathway |
| GA | gibberellic acid |
| IPP | isopentenyl pyrophosphate |
| DMAPP | dimethylallyl pyrophosphate |
| DXS | deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase |
| DXR | deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductase |
| IDI | isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase |
| GPPS | geranyl pyrophosphate synthase |
| HMGS | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase |
| HMGR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase |
| MVK | mevalonate kinase |
| FPPS | farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase |
| SMT2 | sterol methyltransferase 2 |
| GGR | geranyl-geranyl diphosphate reductase |
| VTE2 | homogentisate phytyl transferase |
| MPBQ | 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol |
| VTE3 | MPBQ methyltransferase |
| VTE1 | tocopherol cyclase |
| VTE4 | γ-tocopherol methyltransferase |
| PSY | phytoene synthase |
| PDS | phytoene desaturase |
| ZCD | ζ-carotene desaturase |
| Z-ISO | ζ-carotene isomerase |
| CRTISO | carotenoid isomerase |
| LCYB | lycopene β-cyclase |
| LCYE | lycopene ε-cyclase |
| βHY | β-carotene hydroxylase |
| LUT1 | ε-ring hydroxylase |
| LUT5 | β-ring hydroxylase |
| ZEP | zeaxantin epoxidase |
| VDE | violaxanthin de-epoxidase |
| NCED3 | 3-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenases |
| NCED9 | 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenases |
| ABA2 | xanthoxin dehydrogenase |
| AAO3 | abscisic aldehyde oxidase |
| CCD | carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase |
| CALS | callose synthase |