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. 2022 May 13;12:7969. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11693-9

Table 5.

Comparison of BeCaked and top-tier forecasting-specialized methods at country level with 7-step forecast.

BeCaked ARIMA Ridge LASSO SVR DTR RFR GBR
Australia
R2 0.88112 0.74039 0.99115 0.98878 -0.94255 0.73989 0.68456 0.73797
MAPE 0.18610 0.32529 0.06932 0.11617 0.88976 0.32524 0.36291 0.32645
Italy
R2 0.89690 0.66110 -0.20361 0.63946 -20.00836 0.69335 0.53913 0.69311
MAPE 0.02365 0.06104 0.00444 0.12168 0.93036 0.06223 0.06936 0.06644
Russia
R2 0.85845 0.70449 0.92995 0.84984 -106.05299 0.70217 0.59478 0.71031
MAPE 0.00222 0.10383 0.00087 0.02079 0.77662 0.10370 0.11736 0.10442
Spain
R2 0.98013 0.68411 0.98210 0.93588 -12.06027 0.68644 0.61741 0.68019
MAPE 0.00836 0.05367 0.01601 0.04576 0.74972 0.05306 0.05929 0.05420
United Kingdom
R2 0.99413 0.77401 0.98469 0.84731 -456.43229 0.77985 0.72832 0.76877
MAPE 0.00119 0.01027 0.00164 0.00918 0.52910 0.01004 0.01131 0.01037
United States
R2 0.98679 0.79943 0.98702 0.97658 -11.07041 0.79943 0.74460 0.79768
MAPE 0.01900 0.09879 0.00080 0.00067 0.64423 0.09871 0.11258 0.09912

Best results are in [bold].