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. 2022 May 13;12(23):14467–14476. doi: 10.1039/d2ra01754g

Relative recoveries and standard deviations of estrogenic compounds from spiked water and wastewater samples.

Type of samples Analyte Added (ng L−1) Found, mean ± SDa (n = 3) (ng L−1) Relative recovery (%)
Tap water (no. 1) E1 0 n.d.b
10 9.6 ± 0.8 96.0
E2 0 n.d.
10 10.4 ± 1.03 104.0
EE2 0 n.d.
10 9.1 ± 0.7 91.0
E3 0 n.d.
10 10.6 ± 1.05 106.0
Tap water (no. 2) E1 0 n.d.
20 19.1 ± 1.5 95.5
E2 0 n.d.
20 20.65 ± 1.2 103.2
EE2 0 n.d.
20 18.76 ± 1.8 93.8
E3 0 n.d.
20 21.3 ± 2.1 106.5
Well water (no. 1) E1 0 n.d.
30 27.4 ± 2.6 91.3
E2 0 n.d.
30 29.2 ± 1.3 107.3
EE2 0 n.d.
30 31.4 ± 2.7 104.7
E3 0 n.d.
30 30.5 ± 2.2 101.7
Well water (no. 2) E1 0 n.d.
50 47.9 ± 3.3 95.8
E2 0 n.d.
50 52.5 ± 4.1 105.0
EE2 0 n.d.
50 53.7 ± 4.5 107.4
E3 0 n.d.
50 49.1 ± 3.8 98.2
River water (from sirvan river) E1 0 n.d.
60 62.6 ± 4.8 104.3
E2 0 n.d.
60 56.4 ± 5.3 94.0
EE2 0 n.d.
60 60.4 ± 5.1 100.7
E3 0 n.d.
60 58.6 ± 4.5 97.7
River water (from Qarasu river) E1 0 n.d.
80 76.1 ± 5.5 95.1
E2 0 n.d.
80 83.5 ± 6.2 104.4
EE2 0 n.d.
80 87.1 ± 5.8 108.8
E3 0 n.d.
80 77.3 ± 4.3 96.6
Wastewater (no. 1) E1 0 53.5 ± 3.9
20 75.1 ± 5.1 108.0
E2 0 88.6 ± 6.3
20 106.8 ± 8.3 91.0
EE2 0 n.d.
20 21.3 ± 2.2 106.5
E3 0 n.d.
20 19.5 ± 1.6 97.5
Wastewater (no. 2) E1 0 16.1 ± 0.8
40 57.4 ± 4.3 103.2
E2 0 28.3 ± 1.5
40 71.1 ± 5.2 107.0
EE2 0 49.6 ± 3.7
40 88.3 ± 6.5 96.8
E3 0 77.4 ± 5.4
40 119.1 ± 7.8 104.2
a

Standard deviation.

b

Not detected.