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. 2022 Apr 22;11(9):1142. doi: 10.3390/plants11091142

Table 1.

Final germination percent and median germination time (t50) of seeds during imbibition at 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, and 45 °C. Final germination is the percentage of seeds in which the germination process reaches the end; while median germination time (t50) is the time to reach 50% of final germination.

Temperature Final Germination (%) Median Germination Time t50 (Days)
10 °C 95.20 ± 5.21 a 5.50 ± 0.44 a
15 °C 96.00 ± 6.92 a 2.00 ± 0.15 b
20 °C 98.40 ± 2.19 a 1.32 ± 0.07 c
25 °C 88.80 ± 6.57 a 0.56 ± 0.19 d
30 °C 93.60 ± 5.36 a 0.30 ± 0.10 d
35 °C 88.80 ± 9.96 a 0.38 ± 0.22 d
40 °C 44.00 ± 11.66 b ND
45 °C 11.20 ± 7.15 c ND

Values are expressed as mean ± SD of five independent replicates. Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by a Dunn’s test multiple comparison test. The values that share the same letters did not present statistically significant differences.