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. 2022 Apr 23;22(9):3245. doi: 10.3390/s22093245

Table 1.

PHY, MAC, and NWK layer characterization of Zigbee [9].

Networking Layer Parameters Zigbee Characterization
PHY Layer Frequency Band 2.4 GHz, 915 MHz, 868 MHz,
Throughput 250 Kbps for 2.4 GHz
40 Kbps for 915 MHz
20 Kbps for 868 MHz
Modulation BPSK, O-QPSK
Tx Power [16] −3 to 10 dBm
Minimum receiver Sensitivity −85 dBm
Physical Channels 16 channels: 2.4 GHz
10 Channels: 915 MHz
1 Channel: 868 MHz
Channel Bandwidth 2 MHz
MAC Layer Multiple Access Scheme CSMA-CA, Slotted CSMA-CA
CRC length 2 bytes
Identifiers 16-bit short address
64-bit long address
NWK Layer Network Topology Star, Tree, Mesh, Point-to-Point
Hopping Single and Multi-hop
Device Type/Mode Coordinator, Router, End Device
Networking Technology PAN