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. 2022 May 5;19(9):5609. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095609

Table 4.

Severity and impact of UI on QOL in elderly women.

Group A (SUI)
(n = 717)
Group B (UUI/MUI)
(n = 209)
Total (n%) Z/χ2 p
ICIQ-SF total score (0 to 21) 5 (4–6) 7 (5–10) −8.618 <0.001 * a
Impact on QOL (0 to 10) 2 (1–3) 3 (1–5) −5.425 <0.001 * a
    (0) not at all 112 (15.6%) 17 (8.1%) 129 (14.0%)
    (1–3) mild 470 (65.6%) 112 (53.6%) 582 (62.8%)
    (4–6) moderate 113 (15.8%) 68 (32.5%) 181 (19.5%)
    (7–9) severe 16 (2.2%) 10 (4.8%) 26 (2.8%)
    (10) extensive 6 (0.8%) 2 (1.0%) 8 (0.9%)

* p < 0.05; a Mann–Whitney U tests; ICIQ-SF: International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form; QOL: quality of life.