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. 2022 May 9;22(9):3598. doi: 10.3390/s22093598
IV COHORT STUDIES [27]
  1. Were the two groups similar and recruited from the same population?

  2. Were the exposures measured similarly to assign people to both exposed and unexposed groups?

  3. Was the exposure measured in a valid and reliable way?

  4. Were confounding factors identified?

  5. Were strategies to deal with confounding factors stated?

  6. Were the groups/participants free of the outcome at the start of the study (or at the moment of exposure)?

  7. Were the outcomes measured in a valid and reliable way?

  8. Was the follow-up time reported and sufficient to be long enough for outcomes to occur?

  9. Was follow-up complete, and if not, were the reasons for loss of follow-up described and explored?

  10. Were strategies to address incomplete follow-up utilised?

  11. Was appropriate statistical analysis used?

Author Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11
Akhtar et al. (2021) [38] Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Akuamoa-Boateng et al. (2020) [33] UC Y NA N N Y Y Y Y NA Y
Araujo et al. (2020) [56] UC Y NA N N Y Y Y Y NA Y
Brenes Sanchez et al. (2021) [39] Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Caravatta et al. (2020) [35] UC Y NA N N Y UC Y Y UC Y
Clark et al. (2021) [48] UC Y NA N N Y Y Y Y NA Y
Earp et al. (2020) [40] UC Y NA N N Y Y Y Y NA Y
Maganty et al. (2020) [30] Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y NA Y
Narayanan et al. (2021) [44] Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Patt et al. (2020a) [65] UC Y NA N N Y Y Y Y NA Y
Romani et al. (2021) [32] UC Y NA N N Y Y Y Y Y Y
Shannon et al. (2020) [45] Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Wai et al. (2021) [41] Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y