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. 2022 Apr 29;9:882335. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.882335

Table 3.

Pattern electroretinogram (PERG), transient and steady state, examinations by period (pre and post): current topical therapy alone OR current topical therapy + CIT/HOMO one tablet a day.

Current topical therapy alone Current topical therapy + CIT/HOMO 95% CI p-value
Pre Post Pre Post
Pattern electroretinogram (P-ERG) transient
Central
Amplitude Amp-p50 (μV) 2.6 ± 1.7 2.6 ± 1.9 2.6 ± 2 3.2 ± 7.4 0.7 (−0.75–2.12) 0.35
Latency Lat-p50 (msec) 59.1 ± 7.1 57.6 ± 7.5 59 ± 8.6 59.4 ± 7.7 2 (−0.31–4.32) 0.09
Amplitude Amp-n95 (μV) 0.9 ± 2.3 1.2 ± 2.3 1.1 ± 2.7 1.5 ± 1.8 0.2 (-0.68–0.71) 0.05
Latency Lat-n95 (msec) 105 ± 23.8 108.1 ± 22.6 105.5 ± 25.1 104.5 ± 22.8 −4.3 (−11.7–3) 0.25
Inferior
Amplitude Amp-p50 (μV) 1.3 ± 1.3 0.9 ± 1.1 1 ± 1.1 1.2 ± 1.6 0.5 (0.02–0.93) 0.04
Latency Lat-p50 (msec) 57.5 ± 7.7 58.5 ± 1 59.1 ± 11 59.9 ± 8.3 −1 (−5.2–3.2) 0.66
Amplitude Amp-n95 (μV) 0.6 ± 0.8 1 ± 1.1 1.1 ± 1.2 1.1 ± 1.6 0.6 (0.2–1) 0.002
Latency Lat-n95 (msec) 111. ± 12.6 109.2 ± 15.2 108.3 ± 11.7 111.4 ± 12.8 4.1 (-1.9–10) 0.18
Superior
Amplitude Amp-p50 (μV) 1.2 ± 1.3 0.9 ± 1.2 1 ± 1.7 1.3 ± 1.6 0.6 (0.2–1.1) 0.009
Latency Lat-p50 (msec) 59.2 ± 7.6 60.4 ± 6.3 60.7 ± 6.5 58.7 ± 7 −3.3 (-6–0.5) 0.01
Amplitude Amp-n95 (μV) 0.8 ± 1.1 1.1 ± 1.1 1.1 ± 1.7 1.2 ± 1.5 0.2 (−0.4–0.7) 0.55
Latency Lat-n95 (msec) 111.8 ± 14.1 108.5 ± 13 110.1 ± 15.7 113.2 ± 19 6.5 (−0.6–13.5) 0.07
PERG Steady state (Hz)
Central
Amplitude 1.5 ± 1.3 1.6 ± 1 1.8 ± 1.2 1.8 ± 1.4 −0.01 (-0.5–0.4) 0.96
Latency 115 ± 30 114.1 ± 29.2 113.6 ± 29.6 113.6 ± 29 0.9 (−1.8–3.5) 0.53
Inferior
Amplitude 1.1 ± 1 0.7 ± 0.8 0.9 ± 0.9 1 ± 1.8 0.4 (-0.5–1.3) 0.34
Latency 129.3 ± 10.2 126.5 ± 12.6 127.6 ± 12 130.2 ± 10.3 5.3 (−2.6–13.2) 0.19
Superior
Amplitude 0.9 ± 1.4 0.8 ± 0.9 1 ± 1.2 0.9 ± 1.6 −0.2 (−1.1–0.8) 0.74
Latency 129.3 ± 10.5 132 ± 11.9 132.3 ± 11.2 132.4 ± 10.1 −2.4 (−9.1–4.2) 0.47

P-values refer to the comparison between treatments, significant values are reported in bold (see text for statistical analyses methods).