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. 2022 May 6;2022:7624189. doi: 10.1155/2022/7624189

Table 5.

Effect of leaf extract of A. alba using acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing test.

Group Dose (mg/kg) Writhing (mean ± SEM) % of inhibition
Control 0.5% methylcellulose; 10 ml/kg 28.2 ± 0.89
Diclofenac sodium 10 8.5 ± 0.75 69.86∗∗∗
Methanol extract 200 17.2 ± 0.40 39.01∗∗
Methanol extract 400 12.2 ± 0.65 56.74∗∗∗
Methanol extract 500 10.10 ± 9.36 64.18∗∗∗

Results are demonstrated as mean ± SEM (n = 5), ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001, which considered significance compared with the control group (one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's test).