Table 1.

Breeding latitude, migration distance [km], Clk poly-Q repeat length frequencies (Q_8–15), Hardy–Weinberg exact test p-values, observed heterozygosity (HO) and gene diversity (GD) of nine stonechat (Saxicola spp.) populations listed by increasing latitude.

Populations	n	Latitude	Distance	Q8	Q9	Q10	Q11	Q12	Q13	Q14	Q15	p-valuea	HO	GD
Kenya	125	0°14′ S	0	0	0.004	0	0.116	0.024	0.844	0.012	0	0.102	0.280	0.275
Tanzania	47	3°5′ S	0	0	0	0.021	0.043	0.021	0.883	0.032	0	0.162	0.213	0.219
Canary	61	28°46′ N	0	0	0	0	0.008	0	0.008	0.984	0	0.008	0.016	0.033
Spain	93	37°39′ N	0	0.022	0	0	0.258	0	0.21	0.511	0	0.911	0.645	0.631
Japan	11	43.6°N	4900	0	0	0	0.273	0	0.546	0.182	0	0.085	0.909	0.609
Austria	130	48°14′ N	1700	0.008	0	0	0.127	0.004	0.25	0.612	0	0.109	0.608	0.549
Germany	47	51°47′ N	1700	0.011	0.021	0	0.160	0.021	0.213	0.564	0.011	0.831	0.617	0.617
Kazakhstan	90	51.5°N	2600	0	0	0.028	0.128	0	0.656	0.033	0.156	0.233	0.644	0.530
Ireland	112	52°N	1200	0	0.005	0	0.098	0.058	0.455	0.384	0	0.709	0.661	0.635

^aEstimated with Markov Chain parameters: dememorization, 10 000; batches, 10 000; iterations per batch, 10,000.