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. 2022 May 14;26(7):1529–1539. doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03448-9

Table 3.

Multinomial logistic regression model predicting any hardship

No hardship vs present hardship (ref) Recent hardship vs present hardship (ref)
RRR RRR
(95% CI) P value (95% CI) P value
Medicaid 0.37  < 0.001 0.67 0.014
(0.27,0.50) (0.48,0.92)
Education
 High school 0.99 0.953 0.79 0.225
(0.63,1.54) (0.54,1.16)
 Some college 1.03 0.892 0.81 0.308
(0.66,1.61) (0.54,1.22)
 College +  1.81 0.023 1.03 0.906
(1.09,3.03) (0.64,1.67)
Income-to-poverty ratio 1.09 0.013 1.04 0.280
(1.02,1.16) (0.97,1.10)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic black 0.76 0.208 0.99 0.950
(0.49,1.17) (0.67,1.46)
 Hispanic 0.99 0.965 1.09 0.615
(0.69,1.42) (0.77,1.54)
Other race/ethnicity 0.75 0.183 0.84 0.365
(0.49,1.15) (0.57,1.23)
Multiple race/ethnicity 1.15 0.656 1.01 0.980
(0.62,2.16) (0.48,2.14)
Language other than English spoken at home 0.68 0.059 0.97 0.877
(0.46,1.02) (0.66,1.43)
Marital status
 Previously married 0.38  < 0.001 0.68 0.035
(0.27,0.53) (0.48,0.97)
 Never married 0.42  < 0.001 0.64 0.023
(0.28,0.66) (0.44,0.94)
# of children in home 0.88 0.082 0.84 0.016
(0.76,1.02) (0.73,0.97)
Age of youngest child 1.00 0.999 0.98 0.332
(0.97,1.03) (0.95,1.02)

Data: 2014 Survey of Income and Program Participation; N = 2422

Bolded coefficients are statistically significant at p < .05

RRR relative risk ratio