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. 2022 May 13;20:113. doi: 10.1186/s12915-022-01302-6

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 4 — Gene expansion in growth-related hormone signaling pathways. A Heatmap of the number of genes involved in thyroid and insulin hormone signaling pathways among six crustaceans. The included species are B. jamesi (Bjam), A. vulgare (Avul), A. amphitrite (Aamp), E. affinis (Eaff), L. vannamei (Lvan), and E. sinensis (Esin). The red star indicates the correspondent gene of B. jamesi is significantly more than that of the other five crustaceans, and the black star indicates correspondent gene of B. jamesi is significantly more than that of A. vulgare but similar to other crustaceans (p < 0.05). B KEGG enrichment of the positively selected genes in B. jamesi. C The strengthened thyroid and insulin hormone signaling pathways. Genes with red background indicates significantly expanded genes of B. jamesi in comparison to A. vulgare; Genes with orange background indicates these genes are present in B. jamesi but absent in A. vulgare