Table 1.
Center | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scanner type | Siemens Avanto | Philips Achieva | Siemens Verio | Philips Achieva | Philips Achieva | Philips Achieva | Philips Achieva |
Field strength | 1.5 T | 3 T | 3 T | 3 T | 1.5 T | 3 T | 3 T |
Head coil | 12-element head | 32-channel | 32-channel | SENSE head-8 | SENSE-NV-16 | SENSE head-8 | SENSE head-8 |
Sequence | GE-EPI | GE-EPI | GE-EPI | GE-EPI | sPRESTO | sPRESTO | GE-EPI |
TR (ms) | 1,490–1,643 | 1,830–1,865 | 1,570 | 1,666–2,343 | 16.7–17.2 | 15.5–16.0 | 582–1,866 |
TE (ms) | 40 | 40 | 29 | 40 | 24.7–25.2 | 23.5–24.0 | 18.4–40.0 |
Flip angle (o) | 20 | 20 | 45 | 75 | 7 | 7 | 20–40 |
Slice thickness (mm) | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5–7.0 |
No. slices | 19–21 | 30 | 16 | 25–35 | 30–36 | 30–34 | 30 |
No. dynamics | 60 | 60 | 60 | 40 | 60 | 60 | 40–60 |
Field-of-view (mm) | 230×230 | 240×240 | 220×220 | 224×224 | 220×220 | 230×230 | 240×240 |
Matrix | 96×96 | 96×96 | 64×64 | 128×128 | 64–80×64–80 | 128×128 | 96×96 |
SENSE? | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Temporal resolution (s) | 1.5–1.6 | 1.8–1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7–2.3 | 1.3–1.6 | 1.2–1.4 | 0.6–1.9 |
Total scan time (s) | 90–99 | 110–112 | 94 | 67–94 | 77–94 | 71–83 | 70–118 |
Pre-bolus | Y | Y | N | Y | Y (n=12), N (n=15), NA (n=9) | ||
Pre-bolus dose | Half | Half | – | 1 mL | Range = 0.3–2.0 mL (10% of dose) | ||
Injection rate (mL/s) | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Contrast agent | Dotarem | Dotarem | Dotarem | Dotarem | Magnevist (n=20), Gadovist (n=10), NA (n=6) | ||
No. patients | 8 | 3 | 12 | 26 | 15 | 16 | 5 |
GE-EPI gradient echo echoplanar imaging, n number, N no, NA not available, No. number, SENSE sensitivity encoding, sPRESTO sensitivity-encoded Philips principles of echo-shifting with a train of observations, T tesla, TE time to echo, TR time to repetition, Y yes