Table 1.
Common genetic variants that are associated with risk of cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity
| Proposed mechanism | Gene | Reference SNP ID | Odds ratio | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug transport | ABCB1 | rs1045642 [34] | 0.48 | 0.049 |
| ABCB4 | rs1149222 [33] | 1.87 | 0.005 | |
| ABCC1 | rs246221 [30] | 1.59 | 0.02 | |
| rs4148350 [33] | 3.44 | 0.001 | ||
| ABCC2 | rs8187694 [31] | 2.3 | 0.049 | |
| rs8187710 [32] | 4.33 | < 0.01 | ||
| SLC10A2 | rs9514091 [33] | 0.43 | 0.003 | |
| SLC28A3 | rs4877847 [33] | 0.60 | 0.009 | |
| rs7853758 [33] | 0.31 | 1.0 x 10e-4 | ||
| SLC22A7 | rs4149178 [36] | 0.45 | 0.001 | |
| SLC22A17 | rs4982753 [36] | 0.50 | 4.4 x 10e-4 | |
| Drug metabolism | CBR3 | rs1056892 [39] | 3.3 (G/G genotype) | 0.006 (G/G genotype) |
| Oxidative stress response | HAS3 | rs2232228 [42] | 5.2 (G/A genotype) 9.9 (A/A genotype) |
0.007 (G/A genotype) 0.002 (A/A genotype) |
| GSTM1 | N/A (Homozygous deletion) [44] | 2.7 | 0.007 | |
| Iron metabolism | HFE | rs1799945 [51] | 3.44 | 0.005 |
| Topoisomerase-mediated DNA damage | RARG | rs2229774 [57] | 4.7 | 5.9 x 10e-8 |
| Splicing of a sarcomere gene | CELF4 | rs1786814 [60] | 2.3 | 0.006 |