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. 2022 May 2;10:873696. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.873696

Table 5.

The relationships between family characteristics and students' preparedness for COVID-19.

Model 7 (mask) Model 8 (hand sanitizer) Model 9 (social distance)
β SE β SE β SE
Demographic characteristics
Sex
Female 0.17*** 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05
Ethnicity
Han 0.15 0.10 0.13 0.10 −0.06 0.10
Urbanicity
Suburban −0.06 0.09 −0.04 0.09 −0.07 0.08
Rural 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.06 −0.03 0.05
Family characteristics
Family income
Low-income 0.05 0.13 −0.18 0.14 −0.16 0.13
Mid-income 0.03 0.12 −0.10 0.13 −0.13 0.12
Father's job
Father's job-P −0.33** 0.11 −0.11 0.11 −0.05 0.10
Father's job-S −0.05 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.02 0.10
Father's job-O −0.17 0.10 −0.13 0.11 −0.06 0.10
Mother's job
Mother's job-P 0.17 0.12 0.20 0.12 0.15 0.11
Mother's job-S 0.05 0.11 −0.04 0.11 0.04 0.10
Mother's job-O 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.10
Academic performance
College GPA 0.07 0.05 −0.03 0.05 0.01 0.04
Constant 1.79*** 2.30*** 2.35***
F test 2.64** 1.26 0.59
Sample N 1,470 1,470 1,470
**

p <0.01,

***

p <0.001. Male, Other, Urban, High-income, Father's job-G, and Mother's job-G are reference groups and are omitted from this table. SE, standard error.