TABLE 4.

Plasma cytokine levels in AD subjects converge to normal or near normal levels following TEMT.

Cytokine	Approximate convergence level after 2-months of TEMT (pg/ml)	Published normal aged level (pg/ml)
GCSF	72	73.6 Leung et al., 2013
GMCSF	12	20.3 Kim, J. Trans. Med. 2011; 9: 113
VEGF	100	100 Kim, J. Trans. Med. 2011; 9: 113
PDGF	3,200*	3320 Leung et al., 2013
IL-10	10	10.0 Leung et al., 2013
IL-15	1.5	2.0 Gangemi, Med. Inflam. 2005; 4: 245
IL-17α	2.4	2.0 Simundic, Kid. BP Res. 2017; 42: 99
IL-18	225	179 Oda, PLOS ONE 2013; 8: e81497

*Based only on 2-month levels in the higher baseline PDGF subjects (Group 2) because most subjects in the lower baseline group (Group 1) had appreciably over-shot normal levels.