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. 2022 Apr 11;19(4):740–752. doi: 10.7150/ijms.69807

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Effect of NAC on decreased HK-2 cell viability induced by VCM. (A) Morphological changes in HK-2 cells exposed to VCM. (B) HK-2 cell viability after exposure to different concentrations of VCM detected by CCK-8 assay. (C, D) The effects of NAC and vitamin C on the viability of HK-2 cells exposed to VCM detected by CCK-8 assay. Data was performed from three independent experiments and presented as mean ± SEM. ^**p<0.01, significantly lower than that in the control group. ^#p<0.05, significantly higher than that in the VCM group. Significance was analyzed by ANOVA followed by Tukey's test.