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. 2022 Apr 11;19(4):740–752. doi: 10.7150/ijms.69807

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Effect of NAC on the VCM-activated P38 MAPK/JNK signaling pathway. (A) Phosphorylation levels of P38 MAPK and JNK in HK-2 cells treated with VCM and NAC. (B) Phosphorylation levels of P38 MAPK and JNK in HK-2 cells treated with VCM and vitamin C. Data was performed from three independent experiments and presented as mean ± SEM. ^*p<0.05, ^**p<0.01, significantly higher than that in the control group. ^#p<0.05, significantly lower than that in the VCM group. Significance was analyzed by ANOVA followed by Tukey's test.