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. 2022 May 2;9:877040. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.877040

Table 2.

Performance comparison.

Name Disposable superfine catheter system for visual examination of bile and pancreatic ducts SpyGlass™ DS
Technical performance
Number of surgeons One One
Operation Simple and flexible Complex
Choledochoscope diameter 2.4 mm 3.5 mm
Pixels 16*104 12*104
Depth of field 0.3–20 mm Low
Frond-end direction adjustment Guidewire adjustment Four-quadrant adjustment
Front-end flexibility Good Hard
Tilting up angle >90° 30–40°
Water injection rate 0.8 mL/s 0.7 mL/s
Water injection distance 10.0 cm 7.0 cm
Cost Low High
Categorization Accessory/consumable Choledochoscope