Table 1.
A) Clinical Variables | B) Treatment Variable |
---|---|
Age | Thrombectomy reperfusion success: modified treatment in cerebral ischemia (mTICI) score |
Sex | |
Admission NIH Stroke Score | Intravenous thrombolytic therapy |
C) Machine-Learning Classifiers | |
Random forest | RF |
XGBoost | XGB |
Logistic regression with elastic net regularization | ElNet |
Native Bayes classifier | NBayes |
Support vector machine with radial kernel | SVM_rad |
Support vector machine with sigmoid kernel | SVM_sig |
D) Feature Selection Methods | |
Minimum redundancy maximum relevance filter | MRMR |
Pearson correlation-based redundancy reduction combined with a mutual information maximization filter | pMIM |
Logistic regression with RIDGE regularization adapted for feature selection | RIDGE |
Hierarchical clustering | HClust |
Principal component analysis-based feature selection | PCA |
No feature selection implemented | noFS |
Three main prognostic clinical variables at the time of admission (A) were included in the Combined and Clinical + Treament models. The treatment variables of post-thrombectomy reperfusion success (mTICI ascore) and intravenous thrombolytic treatment (B) were used in the Radiomics + Treatment, Clinical + Treatment, and Combined models. Six machine-learning classifiers (C) and 6 feature selection methods (D) were used in 36 combinations for the Radiomics, Radiomics + Treatment, Combined models, while feature selection was omitted in Clinical + Treatment models. Machine-learning and feature selection abbreviations were previsouly described in detail (Haider et al., 2020b) and are summarized in the supplementary methods.