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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 16.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Cardiol. 2020 Jun 4;41(6):1220–1230. doi: 10.1007/s00246-020-02378-z

Table 3.

Parent-reported health-related quality of life total score for adolescents with congenital heart defects (CHD) across site (combined) and by site, Georgia and New York

Combined (N = 439)
Mean (SD)
P value Georgia (GA) (n = 273)
Mean (SD)
P value New York (NY)
(n = 166) Mean (SD)
P value
Severity 0.0001 0.0018 0.0077
Not severe 77.12 (19.17) 74.92 (19.54) 81.19 (17.88)
Severe 70.21 (17.58) 67.58 (17.78) 73.92 (16.71)
Parent’s education 0.0071 0.0473 0.1624
HS or less 70.67 (19.28) 67.91 (18.82) 74.75 (19.50)
Some college/trade 72.01 (18.09) 70.07 (18.53) 75.87 (16.72)
College or higher 77.11 (18.83) 74.86 (19.42) 80.67 (17.37)
Insurance < 0.0001 0.0039 0.0026
Private only 77.58 (17.38) 75.24 (18.11) 81.59 (15.33)
Any public 69.67 (19.21) 67.65 (19.11) 73.01 (19.04)
SelfPay/uninsured 76.39 (22.40) 76.39 (22.40)
Last saw cardiologist 0.0004 0.0504 0.0797
Within past 6 months 71.75 (19.17) 70.49 (19.57) 75.44 (17.56)
> 6 months 78.28 (17.64) 75.60 (17.39) 80.40 (17.63)

Sample incl. consented parents of children & adolescents with a congenital heart defect between ages 11 and 19 years

P values for t-test analysis (mean differences between 2 groups) and ANOVA analysis (mean differences among > 2 groups); bolded P values are significant