Table 3.
Biomarkers for Farmworker Health.
| Biological samples | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biomarker | Blood | Urine | Saliva | Hair | Feces | Semen |
| Infectious disease | X | X | X | |||
| Parasites | X | X | ||||
| Reproductive health | X | X | ||||
| Pesticides | X | |||||
| Pesticide metabolites | X | |||||
| Cholinesterase | X | |||||
| Lead and other metals | X | X | X | |||
| Cotinine | X | X | ||||