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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2021 Apr 23;39(3):370–387. doi: 10.1177/10499091211011708

Table 1.

Example of Search Strategy: Keyword and MeSH Headings Searched Within MEDLINE.

Search term Keywords and MeSH headings
1 MH Palliative Care
2 MH Palliative Medicine
3 TIAB Palliative
4 MH Hospices
5 MH Hospice Care
6 MH Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing
7 TIAB hospice*
8 MH Terminal Care
9 TIAB terminal care
10 TIAB end of life
11 TIAB end-of-life
12 MH Complementary Therapies
13 TIAB complementary therap*
14 TIAB complementary medicine
15 MH Integrative Medicine
16 TIAB integrative medicine
17 TIAB alternative therap*
18 TIAB alternative medicine
19 TIAB non-pharmacologic*
20 TIAB non pharmacologic*
21 MH Acupuncture
22 TIAB acupuncture
23 MH Acupressure
24 TIAB acupressure
25 TIAB cupping
26 TIAB dry needl*
27 TIAB homeopath*
28 MH Medicine, Ayurvedic
29 TIAB traditional medicine
30 TIAB ayurved*
31 TIAB Asian medicine
32 TIAB Chinese medicine
33 TIAB folk medicine
34 MH Herbal Medicine
35 TIAB herbal medicine
36 TIAB mind body
37 TIAB mind-body
38 TIAB aromatherapy
39 TIAB biofeedback
40 TIAB breathing exercise
41 TIAB hypnosis
42 TIAB guided imagery
43 TIAB laughter
44 TIAB meditation
45 TIAB relaxation
46 TIAB qigong”
47 TIAB qi-gong”
48 TIAB tai-ji
49 TIAB taiji
50 TIAB tai ji
51 TIAB tai-chi
52 TIAB taichi
53 TIAB tai chi
54 TIAB therapeutic touch
55 TIAB reiki
56 TIAB yoga
57 MH Chiropractic
58 MH Osteopathic Medicine
59 TIAB manipulation
60 TIAB chiropractic
61 TIAB osteopath*
62 TIAB massage
63 TIAB naturopath*
64 MH Dietary Supplements
65 TIAB dietary supplement”
66 MH Nutrition Therapy
67 TIAB nutrition”
68 TIAB art therapy
69 TIAB dance therapy
70 TIAB music therapy
71 TIAB attitude*
72 TIAB knowledge
73 TIAB pattern*
74 TIAB competen*
75 TIAB awareness
76 TIAB usage
77 TIAB utiliz*
78 TIAB provision
79 TIAB delivery
80 TIAB survey*
81 TIAB questionnaire*
82 TIAB interview*
83 TIAB refer*
84 TIAB consult*
85 TIAB challenge*
86 TIAB barrier*
87 MH Interviews as Topic
88 MH Clinical Competence
89 MH Surveys and Questionnaires
90 MH Health Services Research
91 MH Institutional Practice
92 MH Referral and Consultation
93 MH Attitude of Health Personnel
94 MH Attitude to Health
95 MH Health Care Costs
96 MH Health Resources
97 MH Practice Patterns, Nurses’
98 MH Practice Patterns, Physicians’
99 1 OR 2 OR 3 OR 4 OR 5 OR 6 OR 7 OR 8 OR 9 OR 10 OR 11
100 12 OR 13 OR 14 OR 15 OR 16 OR 17 OR 18 OR 19 OR 20 OR 21 OR 22 OR 23 OR 24 OR 25 OR 26 OR 27 OR 28 OR 29 OR 30 OR 31 OR 32 OR 33 OR 34 OR 35 OR 36 OR 37 OR 38 OR 39 OR 40 OR 41 OR42 OR 43 OR44 OR 45 OR 46 OR 47 OR 48 OR 49 OR 50 OR 51 OR 52 OR 53 OR 54 OR 55 OR 56 OR 57 OR 58 OR 59 OR 60 OR 61 OR 62 OR 63 OR 64 OR 65 OR 66 OR 67 OR 68 OR 69 OR 70
101 71 OR 72 OR 73 OR 74 OR 75 OR 76 OR 77 OR 78 OR 79 OR 80 OR 81 OR 82 OR 83 OR 84 OR 85 OR 86 OR 87 OR 88 OR 89 OR 90 OR 91 OR 92 OR 93 OR 94 OR 95 OR 96 OR 97 OR 98
102 99 AND 100 AND 101

MH = MEDLINE Medical Subject Heading keyword; TIAB = MEDLINE Title and Abstract keyword search.

The asterisk symbol (*) was used in PubMed searches as a wildcard character.