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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2021 Nov 16;175(1):1–10. doi: 10.7326/M21-1550

Appendix Table 1.

Conditions That Increase the Risk for Influenza Complications*

Conditions Associated With Elevated Riskfor Influenza Complications (High-Risk Conditions) Diagnosis of Chronic Conditions and Other Disabling Conditions

Blood disorders Anemia
Sickle cell disease
Immunosuppressed conditions HIV/AIDS
Leukemia and lymphoma
Cancer Breast cancer
Colorectal cancer
Endometrial cancer
Lung cancer
Prostate cancer
Chronic lung disease Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cystic fibrosis and other metabolic developmental disorders
Endocrine disorders Acquired hypothyroidism
Diabetes
Heart disease Acute myocardial infarction
Atrial fibrillation
Heart failure
Hyperlipidemia
Hypertension
Ischemic heart disease
Peripheral vascular disease
Stroke or transient ischemic attack
Kidney disorders Chronic kidney disease
Liver disorders Liver disease, cirrhosis, and other liver conditions (excluding hepatitis)
Viral hepatitis (general)
Neurologic and neurodevelopmental conditions Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer disease and related disorders or senile dementia
Cerebral palsy
Epilepsy
Intellectual disabilities and related conditions
Learning disabilities
Multiple sclerosis and transverse myelitis
Muscular dystrophy
Other developmental delays
Spina bifida and other congenital anomalies of the nervous system
Spinal cord injury
Traumatic brain injury and nonpsychotic mental disorders due to brain damage
Persons with extreme obesity (body mass index ≥40 kg/m2) Obesity
*

A person could be diagnosed with >1 high-risk disease or symptom within a single high-risk condition (e.g., a person diagnosed with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease would be listed only under the heart disease condition).

From reference 1.

From reference 11.