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. 2022 Apr 13;127(5):1426–1437. doi: 10.1152/jn.00408.2021

Table 1.

Reliability of metabolite concentration estimations in pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and occipital lobe cortex

EU1 HG EU2 HI P
pgACC
SNR 19 ± 5 18 ± 3 19 ± 4 19 ± 4 0.944
FWHM, Hz 7 ± 2 6 ± 1 6 ± 1 6 ± 1 0.643
CRLB MI, mM 0.38 ± 0.09 0.38 ± 0.04 0.38 ± 0.05 0.36 ± 0.07 0.909
CRLB TCr, mM 0.21 ± 0.05 0.19 ± 0.03 0.19 ± 0.05 0.19 ± 0.04 0.586
OCC
SNR 31 ± 5 29 ± 4 30 ± 4 30 ± 5 0.851
FWHM, Hz 5 ± 1 6 ± 2 5 ± 1 5 ± 1 0.801
CRLB MI, mM 0.26 ± 0.02 0.27 ± 0.02 0.28 ± 0.02 0.27 ± 0.03 0.224
CRLB TCr, mM 0.14 ± 0.02 0.15 ± 0.02 0.14 ± 0.2 0.14 ± 0.02 0.987

Values are means ± SD. CRLB, absolute Cramér-Rao lower bounds from LCModel analysis; EU1, visit 1, basal euglycemia; EU2, visit 2, basal euglycemia; FWHM, full width at half maximum from LCModel analysis; HG, visit 1, hyperglycemic clamp; HI, visit 2, matched hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp; MI, myoinositol; OCC, occipital lobe cortex; P, P values from one-way ANOVA across conditions; pgACC, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex; SNR, signal-to-noise ratio from LCModel analysis; TCr, total creatine (sum of creatine and phosphocreatine).