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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 16.
Published in final edited form as: Catalysts. 2021 Aug 2;11(8):909. doi: 10.3390/cryst11080909

Figure 6.

Figure 6.

(a) A typical timing scheme for an NRVS experiment. No count is collected during the 40 ns period (gray) around the incoming X-ray pulses, while the counts are being collected as the NRVS signals in the remaining 125 ns period (green, no veto period). This timing is based on SPring-8 C-mode operational conditions; (b) nuclear electronics used to separate the delayed nuclear events from prompt electron scattering events. The top right insert is a photo for an APD array used at SPring-8 BL09XU. The purple lines represent the X-ray signals without time structure or those with mixed time structures; green lines stand for the delayed nuclear signals; grey lines are for the electric signals, such as HRM positions or timing.