Skip to main content
. 2022 May 11;15:1193–1208. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S355376

Table 3.

Regression Analyses for Testing the Hypothesized Relationships

Career Self-Management Organizational Citizenship Behavior Transformational Leadership
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14
Control variables
Gender −0.09 −0.06 −0.07 −0.08 −0.09 −0.08 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.02 −0.02 0.01
Age 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.08* 0.08 0.06 0.06 −0.04 −0.03
Tenure 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.08* 0.03
Education background 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 −0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 −0.01 0.01
Nature of enterprises −0.02 −0.03 −0.03 −0.02 −0.03 −0.03 0.01 −0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 −0.01 −0.02
Independent variables
Developmental HR practices 0.46*** 0.27*** 0.54*** 0.33*** 0.58***
Mediator
Transformational leadership 0.33*** 0.47*** 0.31*** 0.37*** 0.36*** 0.53*** 0.32*** 0.35***
Moderator
Perceived organizational support 0.26*** 0.29*** 0.33*** 0.34***
TL×POS 0.23*** 0.11**
R2 0.02 0.23 0.31 0.26 0.32 0.37 0.02 0.29 0.38 0.31 0.40 0.41 0.01 0.00
ΔR2 0.01 0.22 0.30 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.01 0.28 0.37 0.30 0.39 0.40 0.31 0.31
F 2.22* 27.61*** 35.77*** 32.72*** 37.23*** 41.91*** 2.26* 37.56*** 48.54*** 41.67*** 52.79*** 48.33*** 1.08 42.66***

Notes: N = 571; ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05; Δ, Adjusted R2.

Abbreviations: TL, transformational leadership; POS, perceived organizational support.