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. 2022 May 16;31(1):123–142. doi: 10.1007/s43076-022-00192-5

Table 6.

A summary of some of the questions based on the participant’s gender and age (N = 1967)

Gender Age
Male Female Below 18 19–30 31–50 Above 50
Question 1: Which social media platform do you use to get news and information about COVID-19? Facebook 690(75.9%) 751(71.0%) 161(11.2%) 829(57.5%) 410(28.5%) 41(2.8%)
Telegram 128(14.1%) 157(14.8%) 22(7.7%) 173(60.7%) 76(26.7%) 14(4.9%)
YouTube 32(3.5%) 53(5.0%) 10(11.8%) 60(70.6%) 11(12.9%) 4(4.7%)
Twitter 32(3.5%) 42(4.0%) 11(14.9%) 33(44.6%) 26(35.1%) 4(5.4%)
Instagram 12(1.3%) 22(2.1%) 3(8.8%) 28(82.4%) 2(5.9%) 1(2.9%)
Whats App 1(0.1%) 5(0.5%) 1(16.7%) 1(16.7%) 2(33.3%) 2(33.3%)
Imo 0(0.0%) 3(0.3%) 1(3.3%) 2(66.7%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%)
LinkedIn 0(0.0%) 3(0.3%) 0(0.0%) 1(33.3%) 1(33.3%) 1(33.3%)
TikTok 1(0.1%) 3(0.3%) 0(0.0%) 3(75.0%) 1(25.0%) 0(0.0%)
Skype 1(0.1%) 3(0.3%) 0(0.0%) 2(50.0%) 2(50.0%) 0(0.0%)
Viber 0(0.0%) 5(0.5%) 1(20.0%) 2(40.0%) 1(20.0%) 1(20.0%)
Other 12(1.3%) 11(1.0%) 0(0.0%) 12(52.2%) 9(39.1%) 2(8.7%)
Question 2: During the four months after the pandemic began, what news topic have you heard/seen/read the most on social media? Social news 10(1.1%) 20(1.9%) 4(13.3%) 16(53.3%) 8(26.7%) 2(6.7%)
Health news (COVID-19) 810(89.1%) 925(87.4%) 184(10.6%) 1012(58.3%) 477(27.5%) 62(3.6%)
Technology news 10(1.1%) 14(1.3%) 3(12.5%) 12(50.0%) 9(37.5%) 0(0.0%)
Economy news 2(0.2%) 6(0.6%) 1(12.5%) 6(75.0%) 1(12.5%) 0(0.0%)
Sport news 62(6.8%) 75(7.1%) 17(12.4%) 82(59.9%) 34(24.8%) 4(2.9%)
Miscellaneous news 2(0.2%) 5(0.5%) 0(0.0%) 4(57.1%) 2(28.6%) 1(14.3%)
Political news 8(0.9%) 11(1.0%) 0(0.0%) 10(52.6%) 9(47.4%) 0(0.0%)
Cultural news 5(0.6%) 2(0.2%) 1(14.3%) 4(57.1% 1(14.3%) 1(14.3%)