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. 2022 May 16;31(1):123–142. doi: 10.1007/s43076-022-00192-5

Table 7.

The Chi-squared (χ2) test of association for the variable impact of fear with gender, marital status, and age

Psychological
N = 847 (43.1%)
Physical
N = 127(6.5%)
Physical psyche
N = 195(9.9%)
all of them
N = 537(273%)
I was not afraid
N = 261(13.3%)
P-value3
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Gender Male 402(44.2%) 57(6.3%) 110(12.1%) 224(24.6%) 116(12.8%) 0.004
Female 445(42.1%) 70(6.6%) 85(8.0%) 313(29.6%) 145(13.7%)
Marital status Single 429(46.3%) 62(6.7%) 87(9.4%) 239(25.8%) 110(11.9%)
Married 306(40.9%) 52(7.0%) 81(10.8%) 233(31.1%) 76(10.2%) 0.073
Widowed 79(38.3%) 12(5.8%) 15(7.3%) 41(19.9%) 59(28.6%)
Divorced 33(38.4%) 1(1.2%) 12(14.0%) 24(27.9%) 16(18.6%)
Age Below 18 126(60.0%) 7(3.3%) 17(8.1%) 41(19.5%) 19(9.0%)
19–30 511(44.6%) 93(8.1%) 122(10.6%) 332(29.0%) 88(7.7%)  < 0.001
30–50 189(34.9%) 21(3.9%) 52(9.6%) 155(28.7%) 124(22.9%)
51 and above 21(30.0%) 6(8.6%) 4(5.7%) 9(12.9%) 30(42.9%)

3Chi-squared (χ2) test p-values, P-value significant at ≤ 0.05