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. 2022 May 16;31(1):123–142. doi: 10.1007/s43076-022-00192-5

Table 9.

Negative impact of sharing COVID-19 pandemic news

Measurement items Mean SD
1. I do often consider the COVID-19 Pandemic 4.37 0.751
2. I am afraid of contracting the COVID-19 infection based on what I’ve read on social media 4.39 0.745
3. Because I was concerned about the COVID-19 epidemic, I have trouble sleeping regularly 4.22 0.814
4. Social media posts on coronavirus diseases frequently have a bad impact on me 3.79 0.871
5. I often do not have the idea of COVID-19 Infection freak I outpost on social media 3.56 0.920

Note: Strongly Disagree (1), Disagree (2), Neutral (3), Agree (4), & Strongly Agree (5)