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. 2022 Apr 29;15:119–122. doi: 10.17161/kjm.vol15.16213

Table 4.

Procedures and complications for patients who arrived on a spine board or without spinal immobilization.

Parameter Overall N (%) Treatment Group p Value
No Spine Board N (%) Spine Board N (%)
Number of observations 277 (100%) 252 (91.0%) 25 (9.0%) ---
Surgical procedures (excluding spine) 181 (65.3%) 160 (63.5%) 21 (84.0%) 0.040
 Nasogastric or Dobhoff tube 11 (4.0%) 8 (3.2%) 3 (12.0%) 0.066
 PEG tube 7 (2.5%) 6 (2.4%) 1 (4.0%) 0.488
 Tracheostomy 3 (1.1%) 3 (1.2%) 0 (0.0%) 1.000
 Gastrostomy tube 3 (1.1%) 2 (0.8%) 1 (4.0%) 0.248
Delayed diagnosis 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) ---
Complication1 19 (6.9%) 16 (6.4%) 3 (12.0%) 0.395

PEG = Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

1

For complications, n = 276 for overall and n = 251 for patients not on the spine board.