Characteristic | N=20 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Age (years); mean±SD [range] | 33.7±10.5 [18–54] | ||
Sex (Male/Female); n (%) | 16 (80%)/4 (20%) | ||
Race (Caucasian); n (%) | 20 (100%)% | ||
Tics | Age at onset (mean, years) | 6.7 | |
Severity | YGTSS-TTS (mean±SD | 26.7±6.2 | |
YGTSS-GS (mean±SD) | 43.6±14.6 | ||
MRVS (mean±SD) | 12.3±3.8 | ||
Premonitory urges | PUTS (mean±SD) | 19.8±5.6 | |
Comorbidities | ADHD*; n (%) | 4 (20%) | |
OCD*; n (%) | 5 (25%) | ||
Current treatment of TS | Cannabis/cannabinoid drugs; n (%) | 11 (55%) | |
Antipsychotics; n (%) | 6 (30%) | ||
No pharmacological treatment | 4 (20%) |
*Patients were assessed for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at the screening, and were diagnosed according to clinical judgment. MRVS: Modified Rush Video Scale, PUTS: Premonitory Urge for Tic Scale; TS: Tourette Syndrome; YGTSS: Yale Global Tic Severity Scale; YGTSS-GS: Yale Global Tic Severity Scale – Global Score; YGTSS-TTS Yale Global Tic Severity Scale -Total Tic Score.