Table 2.
Attributes used in the prediction of student's performance.
Attribute category | Attributes | Frequency | Study reference |
---|---|---|---|
Demographic | Gender; age; nationality; place of birth; marital status; guardian; address; transport | 21 | [3, 17, 19, 20, 22–38] |
Academic | CGPA; stage ID; grade ID; section ID; topic; semester; program; attendance; final grade | 20 | [15, 17, 19, 20, 22–27, 30–32, 34, 37, 39–41, 41, 42], References [36–38, 43–45]. |
Internal assessment | Coursework; assignments; quizzes; lab test; midterms; examinations; daily study time; plagiarism counts; virtual learning access; group presentation; personal report | 15 | [3, 15, 18, 19, 21, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 46–49] |
Family/personal | Parent status; parent survey; parent satisfaction; family size; parent education; parent job; income; travel time; Study time; free time; health | 12 | [3, 20, 22, 23, 26, 28, 33–37, 39, 50] |
Behavioral | Raised hands; visited resources; announcement view; discussion | 5 | [3, 20, 22, 26, 34, 51] |
Communication | Messages; emails; response time; login/Logout time; time spent; number of words; voting system | 4 | [18, 25, 43, 46] |
Psychological | Personality; motivation; contextual influences; learning strategies; socio economic status; approach to learning | 2 | [40, 52] |