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. 2022 May 17;61(3):2253–2278. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01580-y

Table 3.

Correlations between perceived changes and indicators of wellbeing and spirituality, and hopeful intentions and fearful perceptions

Perceived changes related to the corona pandemic (PCQ)
Nature/Silence/Contemplation Spirituality Relationships Reflection on life Digital media usage Restrictions
Perceived changes
Nature/Silence/Contemplation 1.000
Spirituality .439** 1.000
Relationships .472** .319** 1.000
Reflection on life .394** .440** .296** 1.000
Digital media usage .189** .382** .162** .187** 1.000
Restrictions − .107** .192** − .067** .168** − .013 1.000
Indicators of wellbeing and spirituality
Wellbeing (WHO-5) .226** − .046 .113** − .066 .045 − .387**
Spiritual wellbeing (SpWb-5) .302** .146** .188** .031 .106** − .215**
Awe/Gratitude (GrAw-7) .402** .214** .251** .135** .154** − .214**
Spiritual Dryness (SDS-6) − .205** .034 − .104** .074** -.031 .274**
Hope for the return of Jesus (SbWb item #4) .259** .207** .158** .049 .130** − .067
Deep longing for God (SDS0) .207** .230** .117** .119** .102** .062
Hopeful intentions and fearful perceptions
c25 hope that we will pay more attention to each other and stick together .221** .189** .225** .305** .157** .001
c26 work to ensure that the world becomes fairer in the future .031 .145** .061 .000 − .045 .298**
c27 our society is falling apart more and more − .090** .183** .027 .167** − .043 .380**
c28 rather fear the future .451** .549** .290** .308** .123** .098**

**p < 0.01 (Spearman rho); moderate to strong correlations are highlighted (bold)