Skip to main content
. 2022 May 17;95:103424. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2022.103424

Table 3.

The link between death rate, stringency measures and tourism recovery from the pandemic (sub-samples).

Panel A. Dependent variable: Hotel
Dependent variable: Overall
Developed = 1
Vaccinated = 1
Developed = 0
Vaccinated = 0
Developed = 1
Vaccinated = 1
Developed = 0
Vaccinated = 0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Death -0.0211*** −0.00894 −0.00978 -0.0223*** -0.0332*** -0.0279*** −0.00503 -0.0274***
(0.00392) (0.00571) (0.00761) (0.00431) (0.00373) (0.00484) (0.00713) (0.00420)
Stringency -0.0505*** -0.0393*** -0.0684*** -0.0603*** -0.0319*** -0.0160** -0.0727*** -0.0505***
(0.00509) (0.00702) (0.00918) (0.00555) (0.00484) (0.00595) (0.00860) (0.00541)
GDPpc 17.51*** 18.93*** 29.80* 13.00*** 15.73*** 13.62** 23.96* 15.20***
(3.491) (4.200) (12.09) (3.580) (3.611) (4.486) (11.94) (3.564)
Number of countries 210 249 39 249 210 249 39 249
Observations 64,815 22,620 16,965 59,160 64,815 22,620 16,965 59,160
Chi-squared 326.5 88.23 177.3 407.4 322 99.5 197.4 396.3
Model HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT



Panel B. Dependent variable: Hotel
Dependent variable: Overall
Developed = 1
Vaccinated = 1
Developed = 0
Vaccinated = 0
Developed = 1
Vaccinated = 1
Developed = 0
Vaccinated = 0
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Death −0.0213*** −0.00964* −0.00978 −0.0227*** −0.0320*** −0.0262*** −0.00501 −0.0274***
(0.00323) (0.00392) (0.00761) (0.00413) (0.00300) (0.00321) (0.00713) (0.00397)
Stringency −0.0448*** −0.0342*** −0.0684*** −0.0561*** −0.0284*** −0.0141*** −0.0727*** −0.0470***
(0.00412) (0.00473) (0.00918) (0.00528) (0.00383) (0.00387) (0.00860) (0.00508)
Number of countries 210 249 39 249 210 249 39 249
Observations 91,350 46,110 16,965 62,205 91,350 46,110 16,965 62,205
R-squared 0.004 0.003 0.01 0.006 0.004 0.004 0.011 0.006
Model FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE

Notes: See notes under Table 2.