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. 2022 May 16;13:2690. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30416-2

Fig. 5. REST is antagonistic to pulmonary neuroendocrine cells specification in normal lung development.

Fig. 5

a Immunostaining for CGRP, a marker of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs) on sections from E18.5 Shhcre/+;Rest+/+, Rest+/fl, and Restfl/fl lungs. DAPI stains DNA in blue. Scale bar, 50 μm. bd Quantification of the average number of CGRP+ PNECs (b) and neuroepithelial bodies (NEBs) (≥5 PNECs) (c) per lung section from each embryo (n = 5 embryos with 37 sections counted for Rest+/+ and 4 embryos with 30 sections counted for Rest+/fl and Restfl/fl). Unpaired t-test, data represented as mean ± s.d. In (d), a scatterplot of all solitary PNECs and clusters of each embryo (n = 438 for Rest+/+, 688 for Restfl/fl). Wilcoxon rank sum test, two-sided, on the combined data points of each genotype. e, Median number of PNECs per cluster for each embryo as in (d) (n = 5 embryos for Rest+/+ and 4 embryos for Restfl/fl). Unpaired t-test, data represented as mean ± s.d. f Relative mRNA expression levels of NE markers and Rest in E18.5 Shhcre/+;Rest+/+, Rest+/fl, and Restfl/fl lungs (n = 5 embryos for Rest+/+ and 4 embryos for Rest+/fl and Restfl/fl). Unpaired t-test, data represented as mean ± s.d. g Representative brightfield images of Chga RNAscope in situ hybridization (ISH, red signal) in E18.5 Shhcre/+;Rest+/+ and Restfl/fl lungs (hematoxylin counterstain). Scale bar, 50 μm. h Quantification of the average number of RNAscope signal per μm2 of lung section in (g) (n = 3 embryos for Rest+/+ and 4 embryos for Restfl/fl). Unpaired t-test, data represented as mean ± s.d. i, Representative images for Chga RNAscope ISH (orange) and E-cadherin immunofluorescence (red) in E18.5 Shhcre/+;Rest+/+ and Restfl/fl lungs. DAPI stains the DNA in blue. White arrows, NEBs. Scale bar, 100 μm. See also Supplementary Fig. 8. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.