Table 1.
Study characteristics
Study | Study design/study settings | Population | Principle diagnosis/additional data | Ventilation status | Type of PaO2 | Hyperoxemia/controls, PaO2 (mm Hg) | Outcome measures/timing | Scores for poor outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alali [15] | CR/multicenter | 417 | TBI | Probably ventilated | Average | > 350a/ < 350a | GOSE/6 months | 1–4b |
Bolduc [57] | CR/single-center | 265 | Cardiac arrest/TTM | Unassessable | N/A | ≥ 300/N/A | CPC/N/A | 3–5 |
Brenner [58] | CR/single-center | 1547 | TBI | Unassessable | Average | > 200/100–200 | GCS/Discharge | 3–8 |
Chang [17] | CR/single-center | 291 | Cardiac arrest/ECMO | Definitely ventilated | First | ≥ 300/60–300 | CPC/Discharge | 3–5 |
Ebner [59] | CR/multicenter | 869 | Cardiac arrest/OHCA, TTM | Probably ventilated | Highest | > 300/60–300 | CPC/6 months | 3–5 |
Elmer [60] | CR/single-center | 184 | Cardiac arrest | Definitely ventilated | At specific time | N/A/N/A | CPC/Discharge | N/A |
Fujita [61] | CR/multicenter | 129 | TBI/TTM | Probably ventilated | First | N/A/N/A | GOS/6 months | 1–3 |
Fukuda [46] | CR/single-center | 197 | SAH | Ventilated and nonventilated | Average | ≥ 250a/ < 250a | GOS/Discharge | 1–3 |
Gaieski [62] | CR/multicenter | 111 | Cardiac arrest/TTM | Probably ventilated | N/A | > 300/N/A | N/A/N/A | N/A |
Humaloja [16] | CR/single-center | 1110 | Cardiac arrest | Unassessable | First | > 300a /60–120a | CPC/1 year | 3–5 |
Janz [28] | CR/single-center | 170 | Cardiac arrest/TTM | Probably ventilated | Highest | 310–608a/ ≤ 310a | CPC/Discharge | 3–5 |
Jeon [63] | CR/single-center | 202 | SAH | Definitely ventilated | Average | ≥ 173/ < 173a | mRS/3 months | 4–6 |
Johnson [64] | CR/multicenter | 544 | Cardiac arrest | Unassessable | At specific time | > 300/60–300 | CPC/Discharge | 3–5 |
Kiguchi [39] | CR/multicenter | 662 | Cardiac arrest/OHCA | Unassessable | First | ≥ 300/ < 300 | CPC/1 months | 3–5 |
Kupiec [65] | CR/single-center | 93 | post-CPB | Definitely ventilated | Highest | ≥ 200/120–200 | POD/3 d | + |
Lång [47] | CR/multicenter | 432 | SAH | Definitely ventilated | Average | > 150/97.5–150 | GOS/3 months | 1–3 |
Lee [66] | CR/single-center | 213 | Cardiac arrest/TTM | Probably ventilated | Average | ≥ 156.7a/116.9–134.9a | CPC/Discharge | 3–5 |
Li [67] | CR/single-center | 244 | SAH | Unassessable | Highest | > 200/ ≤ 200 | GOS/3 months | 1–3 |
Lopez [68] | CP/single-center | 333 | Ischemic stroke/IAMT | Definitely ventilated | Highest | > 120/ ≤ 120 | mRS/3 months | 4–6 |
Oh [69] | CR/multicenter | 792 | Cardiac arrest/IHCA | Unassessable | At specific time | ≥ 300/60–299 | CPC/Discharge | 3–5 |
Peluso [18] | CR/single-center | 356 | Cardiac arrest/TTM | Definitely ventilated | Highest | > 300/ ≤ 300 | CPC/3 months | 3–5 |
Popovic [38] | CR/single-center | 49 | TBI | Definitely ventilated | First | > 200/100–200 | GOS/Discharge | 1–3b |
Rai [70] | CR/single-center | 88 | Cardiac arrest/TTM | Probably ventilated | N/A | ≥ 300/60–299 | N/A/N/A | N/A |
Roberts [71] | CP/multicenter | 280 | Cardiac arrest/TTM | Definitely ventilated | Highest | > 300/ ≤ 300 | mRS/Discharge | 4–6 |
Russell [72] | CR/single-center | 471 | Traumatic injuries | Definitely ventilated | Highest | N/A/N/A | GCS/Discharge | N/A |
Sadaka [73] | CR/single-center | 165 | TBI | Unassessable | First | ≥ 245/60–240 | GOS/Discharge | 1–3 |
Sadaka [74] | CR/single-center | 56 | Cardiac arrest/TTM | Probably ventilated | First | ≥ 250/60–249 | CPC/Discharge | 3–5 |
Spindelboeck [75] | CR/multicenter | 145 | Cardiac arrest/OHCA | Definitely ventilated | First | > 300/61–300 | CPC/1 months or discharge | 3–5 |
Vaahersalo [40] | CP/multicenter | 409 | Cardiac arrest/OHCA | Definitely ventilated | Average | 128–237a/ < 128a | CPC/12 months | 3–5 |
Wang [76] | CR/single-center | 550 | Cardiac arrest/IHCA | Definitely ventilated | First | > 300/60–300 | CPC/Discharge | 3–5 |
Yokoyama [19] | CR/single-center | 196 | SAH | Definitely ventilated | Highest | > 300a/60–120 | mRS/Discharge | 3–6 |
Youn [77] | CR/single-center | 187 | Cardiac arrest/OHCA, TTM | Probably ventilated | Area under curve | N/A/N/A | CPC/6 months | 3–5 |
CA, cardiac arrest, CP, prospective cohort, CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass, CPC, cerebral performance category, CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CR, retrospective cohort, DCI, delayed cerebral ischemia, ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale, GOS, Glasgow Outcome Scale, GOSE, Glasgow Outcome Scale extended, IAMT, intraarterial mechanical thrombectomy, IHCA, in-hospital cardiac arrest, mRS, modified Rankin Scale, N/A, not applicable, OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, PaO2, arterial partial pressure of oxygen, POD, postoperative delirium, ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation, SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage, TBI, traumatic brain injury, TTM, targeted temperature management
aRepresents groups assigned by the reviewers using most extreme value for PaO2 and the largest number of participants for neurological outcome
bRepresents groups assigned by the reviewers using commonly used cutoff points