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. 2022 May 17;29(6):1107–1122. doi: 10.1038/s41418-022-01015-x

Table 1.

Top 20 COVID-19 vaccines in use.

No. Name Produced doses(K) Percentage (%) Type Administration Common side effects
1 Pfizer BioNTech - Comirnaty 5,341,277 28.55 mRNA, modified 2 doses, 3 weeks apart Pain at the injection site, Fatigue, Headache, Chills, Myalgia
2 Moderna - Spikevax 3,229,743 17.26 mRNA, modified 2 doses, 1 month apart Injection site pain/swelling/erythema, Fatigue, Headache, Myalgia, Arthralgia, Nausea/vomiting, Axillary swelling/tenderness, Fever, Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia
3 AstraZeneca - Vaxzevria 2,142,294 11.45 Viral vector 2 doses, 8–12 weeks apart Redness at the injection site, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Fever, Swelling, Low levels of blood platelets
4 SII - Covishield 1,675,068 8.95 Viral vector 2 doses, 8–12 weeks apart Redness at the injection site, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Fever, Swelling, Low levels of blood platelets
5 Sinovac - CoronaVac 1,405,002 7.51 Inactivated virus 2 doses, 4 weeks apart Injection site pain/swelling/erythema, Fatigue, Headache, Myalgia, Arthralgia, Nausea, Diarrhea, Cough, Chill, Pruritus, Loss of appetite, Rhinorrhea, Sore throat, Nasal congestion, Abdominal pain
6 Janssen - Ad26.COV 2-S 1,354,644 7.24 Viral vector single dose Injection site pain/swelling/redness, Headache, Fatigue, Myalgia, Nausea, Coughing, Joint pain, Fever, Chills, Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia
7 Novavax-NUVAXOVID 927,553 4.96 Protein subunit 2 doses, 3 weeks apart Injection site pain/tenderness, Fatigue, Headache, Myalgia, Joint pain
8 Beijing CNBG - BBIBP-CorV 852,614 4.56 Inactivated virus 2 doses, 3–4 weeks apart Injection site pain, Fatigue, Lethargy, Tenderness, Fever
9 Bharat - Covaxin 384,400 2.05 Inactivated virus 2 doses, 4 weeks apart Injection site pain/swelling, Fever, Headaches, Irritability
10 Shifa - COVIran Barakat 350,000 1.87 Inactivated virus 2 doses, 4 weeks apart N.A.
11 Medicago - VLP 304,000 1.63 Virus-like particles 2 doses, 3 weeks apart Injection site pain/swelling, Chills, Fatigue, Joint aches, Headache, Mild fever, Muscle aches, Nasal congestionSore throat, Cough, Nausea, Diarrhea
12 Sanofi GSK - Vidprevtyn 302,880 1.62 Protein subunit 2 doses, 3 weeks apart N.A.
13 Gamaleya - Gam-Covid-Vac 270,116 1.44 Viral vector 2 doses, 3 weeks apart Injection site pain/swelling/erythema, Fatigue, Headache, Myalgia, Arthralgia, Nausea/vomiting, Axillary swelling/tenderness, Fever,
14 Curevac - CVnCoV 79,780 0.43 mRNA, unmodified 2 doses, 4 weeks apart Fatigue, Headache, Chills, Muscle pain, Fever
15 CanSino - Convidecia 28,730 0.15 Viral vector single dose Headaches, Fatigue, Injection site reactions
16 Finlay - Soberana-02 26,200 0.14 Conjugate vaccine 2 doses, 4 weeks apart Injection site pain, Inflammation at the injection site, General discomfort
17 Vaxine-SpikoGen 18,000 0.10 Recombinant protein 2 doses, 3 weeks apart Injection site pain/erythema/swelling/induration, Axillary swelling/tenderness ipsilateral to the side of injection, Fever, Headache, Fatigue, Myalgia, Arthralgia, Nausea, Vomiting, Chills
18 Gamaleya - Sputnik-Light 5,835 0.03 Viral vector single dose Mild pain at the injection site, Fever, Headaches, Fatigue, Muscle aches
19 Chumakov - Covi-Vac 3,012 0.02 Inactivated virus 2 doses, 2 weeks apart N.A.
20 Valneva - VLA2001 2,232 0.01 Inactivated virus 2 doses, 4 weeks apart Redness at the injection site, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Fever, Swelling, Less side effects

References cite: [170, 174].