TABLE 5.
Genes reported for sheath blight resistance in rice.
| Group | Gene name | Function | References |
| Chitinase | OsCHI11 | Degrades chitin by breaking β-1, 4 linkages |
Lin et al., 1995 Sridevi et al., 2003 |
| OsRC7 | Datta et al., 2001 | ||
| RCH10 | Kim et al., 2003 | ||
| Os11g47510 | Richa et al., 2017 | ||
| Antimicrobial peptide |
pin A, pin B | Plant defensin that inhibits pathogen growth | Krishnamurthy et al., 2001 |
| Ace-AMP1 | Patkar and Chattoo, 2006 | ||
| Dm-AMP1, Rs -AFP2 | Jha and Chattoo, 2009 | ||
| RS-AFP2 | Jha and Chattoo, 2010 | ||
| snakin-1 | Das et al., 2021 | ||
| WRKY transcription factor |
OsWRKY30 | Positively regulated defense response | Peng et al., 2012 |
| OsWRKY4 | Wang et al., 2015a | ||
| OsWRKY80 | Peng et al., 2016 | ||
| OsWRKY13 | Lilly and Subramanian, 2019 | ||
| OsWRKY53 | Negatively regulated | De Yuan et al., 2020 | |
| OsWRKY45 | Shimono et al., 2012 | ||
| Osmotin | ap24 | Plant defense response and Permeability stress | Rao et al., 2011 |
| OsOSM1 | Xue et al., 2016 | ||
| Oxalate oxidase | Osoxo4 | Degrade oxalic acid (OA) and reduce the OA accumulation | Karmakar et al., 2016 |
| OxDC | Qi et al., 2017 | ||
| Polygalacturonase (PG) inhibiting proteins (PGIP) | OsPGIP1 | Stabilizes the plant cell wall component Pectin | Wang et al., 2015b |
| OsPGIP2L233F | Chen X. J. et al., 2019 | ||
| ZmPGIP3 | Zhu et al., 2019 | ||
| Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) Kinases | OsMAPK20-5 | Plant defense response | Liu et al., 2019 |
| Thaumatin-like protein | Tlp-D34 | Co-expression of Tlp with Chi reduces disease index | Shah et al., 2013 |
| Ethylene biosynthetic genes | OsACS2 | Overexpression of ethylene leads to resistance | Helliwell et al., 2013 |
| Non-expressor of pathogenesis related gene |
AtNPR1 BjNPR1 |
Regulator of Systemic Acquired Resistance |
Sadumpati et al., 2013 Molla et al., 2016 |
| Sugar transporter | OsSWEET11 | Negatively regulated | Gao et al., 2018 |
| OsSWEET2a | Gao et al., 2021 | ||
| OsSWEET14 | Positively regulated | Kim et al., 2021 | |
| Loose Plant Architecture (LPA) | LPA1 | Over expression |
Sun et al., 2020 Chu et al., 2021 |
| DEP1 | Dense and erect panicle | Liu et al., 2021 | |
| Defense associated protein | OsGSTU5 | Over expression of tau class glutathione-S-transferase | Tiwari et al., 2020 |
| Acyl-CoA-binding protein |
OsACBP5 | Overexpression of OsACBP5 leads to resistance | Panthapulakkal et al., 2020 |
| Kinesin like protein | KSP | KSP overexpression is less susceptible to disease | Chu et al., 2021 |
| DNA-binding one finger (DOF) Transcription factor | DOF11 | Activation of DOF leads to resistance | Kim et al., 2021 |
| Probenazole responsive protein | OsRSR1 | Enhanced disease resistance via NBS-LRR | Wang et al., 2021 |
| Protein Phosphatase | PP2A-1 | Overexpression leads to resistance | Lin et al., 2021 |
| Non-host resistance gene | IMPA 2 | Importin alpha (IMPA) 2 provides immunity | Parween and Sahu, 2022 |
| Chlorophyll degradation gene | OsNYC3 | Gene suppression leads to resistance | Cao et al., 2022 |