TABLE 2.
Comparison of the four KTBA-oxidizing peroxidases isolated from liquid cultures (peroxidases PL1 and PL2) and SSF cultures (peroxidases PS1 and PS3) of P. eryngii: enzymatic activities, KTBA oxidation, and degradation of β-O-4 dimers (effects of Mn2+ and veratryl alcohol)
Peroxidase | Enzymatic activities (U/mg) ona:
|
Ethylene release (μmol/mg)b
|
% Dimer transformationc
|
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Phenolic dimer
|
Nonphenolic dimer
|
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Mn2+ | DMP | Veratryl alcohol | Direct | Veratryl alcohol | Mn2+ | Direct | Mn2+ | Direct | Veratryl alcohol | |
PL2 | 125 | 44 | 10 | 0 | 54 | 22 | 65 | 100 | 19 | 19 |
PL1 | 109 | 57 | 14 | 0 | 52 | 26 | +d | + | + | + |
PS1 | 174 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 29 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
PS3 | 356 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
Oxidation of 0.1 mM Mn2+ was determined at pH 5, and oxidation of 10 mM DMP or 10 mM veratryl alcohol was determined at pH 3.
Ethylene concentration resulting from KTBA oxidation in the presence of 1 mM veratryl alcohol or 3 mM Mn2+.
Level of transformation of 0.25 mM phenolic dimer (pH 4.5; 0.5 U/liter; estimated on the basis of Mn2+ oxidation) and nonphenolic dimer (pH 3.5; 0.5 U/liter estimated on the basis of veratryl alcohol oxidation) after 70 min.
+, Peroxidase PL1, an allelic variant of peroxidase PL2, has degradation abilities with model dimers similar to those of peroxidase PL2 (the transformation rates were not calculated).