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. 2022 May 9;15:2427–2443. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S367510

Table 6.

Multi-Drug Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Infection Suspected Orthopedic Surgical Wounds at Arba Minch General Hospital

Bacterial Isolates Antibiogram Pattern (%)
R1 R2 R3 ≥R4 Total
S. aureus (n=19) 4(21.1) 5(26.3) 3(15.8) 1(5.3) 13(68.4)
CoNS (n=10) 3(30) 2(20) 1(10) 0(0) 6(60)
E. faecium (n=3) 0(0) 1(33.3) 0(0) 1(33.3) 2(66.7)
K. pneumoniae (n=13) 3(23.1) 4(30.8) 1(7.7) 1(7.7) 9(69.2)
P. aeruginosa (n=10) 3(30) 3(30) 1(10) 0(0) 7(70)
E. coli (n=7) 1(14.3) 1(14.3) 2(28.6) 1(14.3) 5(71.4)
A. baumannii (n=6) 1(16.7) 1(16.7) 2(33.3) 0(0) 4(66.7)
Citrobacter spp. (n = 4) 1(25) 0(0) 1(25) 1(25) 3(75)
Entrobacter spp. (n=2) 0(0) 1(50) 0(0) 0(0) 1(50)
Proteus spp. (n=2) 1(50) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 1(50)
Total MDR isolates (n=76) 17(22.4) 18(23.7) 11(14.5) 5(6.6) 51(67.1)

Notes: R1, R2, R3, and R4: Resistant to at least one antibiotic from; three classes, four classes, five classes and six and more classes of antibiotics, respectively.

Abbreviations: MDR, multidrug resistant; CoNS, Coagulase Negative Staphylococci; spp, species.